Sunday, March 20, 2011

"The Feather Pillow" Text

The Feather Pillow
Horacio Quiroga
Her entire honeymoon gave her hot and cold shivers. A blond, angelic, and timid young girl, the childhood fancies she had dreamed about being a bride had been chilled by her husband's rough character. She loved him very much, nonetheless, although sometimes she gave a light shudder when, as they returned home through the streets together at night, she cast furtive glances at the impressive stature of her Jordan, who had been silent for an hour. He, for his part, loved her profoundly but never let it be seen. 
For three months - they had been married in April - they lived in a special kind of bliss. Doubtless she would have wished less severity in the rigorous sky of love, more expansive and less cautious tenderness, but her husband's impassive manner always restrained her. 
The house in which they lived influenced her chills and shuddering to no small degree. The whiteness of the silent patio - friezes, columns, and marble statues - produced the wintry impression of an enchanted palace. Inside, the glacial brilliance of stucco, the completely bare walls, affirmed the sensation of unpleasant coldness. As one crossed from one room to another, the echo of his steps reverberated throughout the house, as if long abandonment had sensitized its resonance. 
Alicia passed the autumn in this strange love nest. She had determined, however, to cast a veil over her former dreams and live like a sleeping beauty in the hostile house, trying not to think about anything till her husband arrived each evening. 
It is not strange that she grew thin. She had a light attack of influenza that dragged on insidiously for days and days: after that Alicia's health never returned. Finally one afternoon she was able to go into the garden, supported on her husband's arm. She looked around listlessly. Suddenly Jordan, with deep tenderness, ran his hand very slowly over her head, and Alicia instantly burst into sobs, throwing her arms around his neck. For a long time she cried out all the fears she had kept silent, redoubling her weeping at Jordan's slightest caress. Then her sobs subsided, and she stood a long while, her face hidden in the hollow of his neck, not moving or speaking a word. 
This was the last day Alicia was well enough to be up. The following day she awakened feeling faint. Jordan's doctor examined her with minute attention, prescribing calm and absolute rest. 
"I don't know," he said to Jordan at the street door. "She has a great weakness that I am unable to explain. And with no vomiting, nothing . . . if she wakes tomorrow as she did today, call me at once." 
When she awakened the following day, Alicia was worse. There was a consultation. It was agreed there was an anemia of incredible progression, completely inexplicable. Alicia had no more fainting spells but she was visibly moving towards death. The lights were lighted all day long in her bedroom, and there was complete silence. Hours went by without the slightest sound. Alicia dozed. Jordan virtually lived in the drawing-room, which was also always lighted. With tireless persistence he paced ceaselessly from one end of the room to the other. The carpet swallowed his steps. At times he entered the bedroom and continued his silent pacing back and forth alongside the bed, stopping for an instant at each end to regard his wife. 
Suddenly Alicia began to have hallucinations, vague images, at first seeming to float in the air, then descending to floor level. Her eyes excessively wide, she stared continuously at the carpet on either side of the head of her bed. One night she suddenly focused on one spot. Then she opened her mouth to scream, and pearls of sweat suddenly beaded her nose and lips. 
"Jordan! Jordan!" she clamoured, rigid with fright, still staring at the carpet; she looked at him once again; and after a long moment of stupefied confrontation she regained her senses. She smiled and took her husband's hand in hers, caressing it, trembling, for half an hour. 
Among her most persistent hallucinations was that of an anthropoid poised on his fingertips on the carpet, staring at her. 
The doctors returned, but to no avail. They saw before them a diminishing life, a life bleeding away day by day, hour by hour, absolutely without their knowing why. During the last consultation Alicia lay in a stupor while they took her pulse, passing her inert wrist from one to another. They observed her a long time in silence and then moved into the dining room. 
"Phew . . ." The discouraged chief physician shrugged his shoulders. "It's an inexplicable case. There is little we can do . . ." 
"That's my last hope," Jordan groaned. And he staggered blindly against the table. 
Alicia's life was fading away in the subdilirium of anemia, a delirium which grew worse throughout the evening hours but which let up somewhat after dawn. The illness never worsened during the daytime, but each morning she awakened pale as death, almost in a swoon. It seemed only at night that her life drained out of her in new waves of blood. Always when she awakened she had the sensation of lying collapsed in the bed with a million pound weight on top of her. Following the third day of this relapse she left her bed again. She could scarcely move her head. She did not want her bed to be touched, not even to have her bedcovers arranged. Her crepuscular terrors advanced now in the form of monsters that dragged themselves toward the bed and laboriously climbed upon the bedspread. 
Then she lost consciousness. The final two days she raved ceaselessly in a weak voice. The lights funereally illuminated the bedroom and drawing room. In the deathly silence of the house the only sound was the monotonous delirium from the bedroom and the dull echoes of Jordan's eternal pacing. 
Finally, Alicia died. The servant, when she came in afterward to strip the now empty bed, stared wonderingly for a moment at the pillow. 
"Sir!" she called to Jordan in a low voice. "There are stains on the pillow that look like blood." 
Jordan approached rapidly and bent over the pillow. Truly, on the case, on both sides of the hollow left by Alicia's head, were two small dark spots. 
"They look like punctures," the servant murmured after a moment of motionless observation. 
"Hold it up to the light," Jordan told her. 
The servant raised the pillow but immediately dropped it and stood staring at it, livid and trembling. Without knowing why, Jordan felt the hair rise on the back of his neck. 
"What is it?" he murmured in a hoarse voice. 
"It's very heavy," the servant whispered, still trembling 
Jordan picked it up; it was extraordinarily heavy. He carried it out of the room, and on the dining room table he ripped open the case and the ticking with a slash. The top feathers floated away, and the servant, her mouth opened wide, gave a scream of horror and covered her face with clenched fists: in the bottom of the pillow case, among the feathers, slowly moving its hairy legs, was a monstrous animal, a living, viscous ball. It was so swollen one could barely make out its mouth. 
Night after night, since Alicia had taken to her bed, this abomination had stealthily applied its mouth - its proboscis one might better say - to the girl's temples, sucking her blood. The puncture was scarcely perceptible. The daily plumping of the pillow had doubtlessly at first impeded its progress, but as soon as the girl could no longer move, the suction became vertiginous. In five days, in five nights, the monster had drained Alicia's life away. 

Review Questions for "The Feather Pillow" by Horacio Quiroga


“The Feather Pillow”
By Horacio Quiroga


Name:___________________________

  1. What is the setting of the story?

  1. What kind of place does the house suggest?

  1. Before you discovered the real issue behind Alicia’s illness, what possible reasons might Alicia have been feeling ill?

  1. What is the effect of the word swallowed? (Personification)


  1. What is the significance of Alicia’s hallucination?

  1. Why do you think Quiroga narrates using precise, formal diction?

  1. What is happening to Alicia?

  1. How do the images of the lighted lamps, the ominous silence, and  Jordan’s pacing represent Alicia’s struggle for life?

  1. What author has influenced Quiroga?

Elements of a Gothic Novel (Blank)


Elements of the Gothic Novel

Gothic elements include the following:

1. Setting
2. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense.
3. An ancient prophecy
4. Omens, portents, visions.
5. Supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events.
6. High, even overwrought emotion.
7. Women in distress.
8. Women threatened by a powerful, impulsive, tyrannical male.
9. The metonymy of gloom and horror.

Elements of Romance

In addition to the standard gothic machinery above, many gothic novels contain elements of romance as well. Elements of romance include these:
1. Powerful love.
2. Uncertainty of reciprocation.
3. Unreturned love.
4. Tension between true love and father's control,
5. Lovers parted.
6. Illicit love or lust threatens the virtuous one.
7. Rival lovers or multiple suitors.

March 21-25

Reminder: "Exceptional Synergy" ballet Friday, March 25.  Meet in cafeteria at 5:15. Buses load at 5:30.
This week you will....

Read literature of the American Renaissance on the theme “The Realm of Darkness”
Interpret literary elements used in the literature with special emphasis on symbols and sound effects
Apply a variety of reading strategies
Respond to literature in a variety of modes
Learn and use new words
Read and interpret the story
Identify and analyze atmosphere and connotations
Read and Interpret the story
Interpret symbols
Draw inferences
Understand archaisms


March 21 - 


Discuss elements of Gothic Literature ( see Handout on Blog)  Identify elements in movies or stories  you have seen or read. How does it effect the mood  or create suspense?

As a class: choose a movie/story/show and find evidence of the elements of Gothic  literature.

Read together Horacio Quiroga’s “The Feather Pillow” p 726-731 (Holt Am. Lit. Text)

Bring story up on SB and have students identify components that qualify this short story as Gothic.

Discuss the use of vocabulary like “swallowed” how does this contribute to the mood of the selection.

 
 March 22

Read “The Ministers Black Veil” By Nathaniel Hawthorn
P299-307 (Holt Am. Lit. Text)
Complete Graphic organizer for selection
Vocabulary for Selection
Handout of short answer analysis of selection and vocabulary
Identify and give examples of Gothic elements found in the selection.
(Hard copy handouts in class)

March 23
Read Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment and Complete “Lab Report” based on information from the story.
(Story and Handout in margin of blog) 

March 24
Read “Hop Frog” by Edgar Allen Poe – Identify the gothic elements of the piece. How do they contribute to the atmosphere of the story. 

This story can be found on my blog as well as a literary analysis for further discussion.

Literary Response DUE FRIDAY March 25
Choose one of the stories we have read this week and write a literary response. Be sure to follow the format and outline of the literary response and include the literary element and examples from the text. (You may find the literary response example on my blog)

March 25 
Watch Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Black Cat”  Using the handout identify the elements of gothic literature found in the video. Are these elements effectively used ? Why or why not?


 

 



Monday, February 28, 2011

February 28-March 4

Feb. 28 - 
Vocabulary Analogies Worksheet - Do together 
Quick write
Read The Rocking Horse Winner  by D.H. Lawrence (this story is online)
Graphic Organizer/Characterization & Motivations of characters as they relate to the theme/symbols
Literary Elements Worksheet - Discovering Irony

March 1 - 
Quiz- The Rocking Horse Winner
Introduce Hamlet - Imagery, characterization, appearances vs. reality, conflict, irony, soliloquy
Act I  Hamlet
Response Questions and interpreting the text

March 2
Act II  Hamlet
Response Questions and interpreting the text
Quiz - Act I & II

March 3
Act III Hamlet
Response Questions and interpreting the text
Quiz Act III

 March 4
Watch Act IV - Explain "The Mousetrap"
 Quotes - Who said it and why?










      

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

February 21-25 2011

February 21- Canterbury Tales Test The Pardoner's Tale/Wife of Bath's Tale
 
February 22- Quick Write
                      Demon Lover - Elizabeth Bowen (Short Story)
                      Vocabulary
                       Graphic Organizer part one
                       Read Selection - Discussion
February 23- Discussion Questions
                      Graphic Organizer Part 2
                      Selection quiz

February 24- Benchmark Test
                      Literary Response for Demon Lover
 February 25- Introduce The Rocking Horse Winner DH Lawrence

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

February 8, 2011

February 8 -
 Literary Scavenger Hunt
 Alliteration, Kenning, Characterization, Imagery    

 Beowulf Vocabulary 
  sinews, pilgrimage, laments, solace, vexed, taut, murky, reparation, reprisal, loathsome

Due Today 2/8/2011